The Alto-TRCA high-speed rail MOU establishes a framework for the Canadian Crown corporation and the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority to support the development of Canada’s first high-speed rail network.

Green high-speed train travelling through a snowy landscape in an Alto project visual
Official Alto project image illustrating high-speed rail in winter conditions. Photo: Alto

The planned Alto passenger service would connect Toronto, Peterborough and Ottawa in Ontario with Montreal, Laval, Trois-Rivieres and Quebec City in Quebec.

Environmental planning and project coordination

Alto said the MOU formalizes a partnership based on shared principles of environmental stewardship, scientific rigor and early engagement. The organizations will collaborate⁠ on planning and design reviews, modelling and data sharing, hazard risk management, climate resilience and adaptation, restoration and environmental offsetting, biodiversity and greenspace management, engagement and stewardship, and property coordination.

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“TRCA is working to ensure that this transformative federal infrastructure benefits from TRCA’s expertise in watershed science, natural hazard management, and environmental planning and stewardship,” said John MacKenzie, CEO of TRCA. “Through this collaboration, TRCA will work closely with Alto and its agency and municipal partners to help identify opportunities to reduce negative environmental impacts, address natural hazards, strengthen resilience and support sustainable project outcomes as planning for the project moves forward.”

Illustrative map of the potential Alto high-speed rail route between Toronto and Québec City
Illustrative map of the potential Alto high-speed rail corridor between Toronto and Québec City; route alignments are approximate. Photo: Deerpuppy / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Alto is planned as an approximately 1,000-km network using primarily dedicated and electrified tracks, with trains designed to reach 300 km/h or more along a corridor where more than 18 million people live. The project is currently in co-development with Cadence, a phase that includes engineering and design, Indigenous and community consultation, land acquisition, environmental assessments and regulatory approvals. Alto also expects further public consultation rounds as the work advances. The TRCA agreement adds a specific framework for environmental planning, natural-hazard management and climate resilience within that broader development process.

Consultation and developer engagement

Alto recently finished its initial 100-day public consultation period⁠ and launched the developer engagement process⁠.

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