Chicago transit funding freeze is now at the center of a lawsuit. The Chicago Transit Authority challenged the Trump administration. A White House decision blocked $3.1 billion for rail projects. It affected the nation’s third-largest city. That dispute was previously covered by Railway Supply.

CTA revised security plan outlines added patrols
Photo: Chicago Transit Authority

According to the filing, the agency said the funding halt was unlawful. It also said the move amounted to political retaliation. Meanwhile, the lawsuit says at least $9.5 million has already been withheld. The agencies named are the U.S. Transportation Department and its Federal Transit Administration. The money has been withheld since October from the city’s public transit agency. Those grants were previously approved by the federal government under Democratic former President Joe Biden.

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Chicago operates the second-largest U.S. public transportation system. CTA handles about 1 million rides each day. That figure comes from CTA facts. In addition, CTA said the frozen grants are crucial to modernizing and expanding the “L.” The “L” is Chicago’s system of elevated and underground trains.

Chicago transit funding freeze and the court challenge

Chicago asked the court for emergency relief. It said both projects would have to stop by March 27. That would happen if the funding is not released.

The Chicago Transit Authority lawsuit was filed in federal court in Chicago. Still, it is the latest legal battle. It involves the Republican president’s administration and Democratic-governed cities and states. The complaint says the federal government is trying “to hold hostage billions of dollars in federal grants for crucial infrastructure projects in the City of Chicago.” It also argues that the administration’s action was “arbitrary and capricious” and in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act.

According to the suit, the administration gave a reason for the freeze. It said the goal was to ensure nondiscrimination in federal transportation funding programs. At the same time, the suit disputes that explanation. It says the claim “is pretextual, and the freeze was instead based on political retaliation.”

The U.S. Transportation Department responded to the case. It said it would “fight to ensure federal dollars do not go towards discriminatory, illegal, and wasteful contracting practices.”

Rail projects affected by the funding suspension

The frozen funding was to go toward modernizing century-old track structure. It was also meant to modernize some stations on two rail lines. Also, it was meant to extend one of those lines by 5.5 miles (8.9 km).

The complaint also says “absent federal reimbursement, CTA (Chicago Transit Authority) cannot afford to pay its liabilities to its contractors and vendors that continue to accrue”. For example, it adds that the agency “has undertaken extraordinary measures to enable work to continue despite the absence of federal funding. That includes issuing new bonds, extending lines of credit and incurring non-recoverable costs.”

Other transit funding disputes

The Transportation Department suspended funding for some transit projects last fall. It did so in multiple areas of the United States. The move came at the start of a government shutdown. Separately, that followed Trump’s vow to go after projects in Democratic-led states. Chicago’s case is the latest lawsuit challenging those actions.

Earlier this week, New York’s Metropolitan Transportation Authority also sued the administration. Meanwhile, Reuters reported that nearly $60 million had been withheld. The money was withheld from a $7.7 billion subway project.

Last week, a federal appeals court ruled on the New York Hudson Tunnel Project. The project is valued at $16 billion. It said the administration must keep making payments. For example, the Department of Transportation had suspended more than $200 million in payments to it.

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