New Metro Train for Sofia from Skoda Group Ready for Trial Runs
12.08.2025
Skoda Group has sent the first metro train for Sofia to the Czech Republic for testing and plans to launch all trains on key metro lines in 2026. This is reported by the railway transport news portal Railway Supply.

Delivery of the New Metro Train for the Bulgarian Capital
Skoda Group has strengthened its market presence by unveiling the first train for Sofia. The four-car train departed from the company’s plant in Ostrava and headed to the VUZ test ring in Velim, Czech Republic. Here, engineers will conduct full-scale trials before the train travels to Bulgaria for trial runs.
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The company plans to complete the second train by October, accelerating the fulfillment of the contract. The total project value is €65 million, equivalent to approximately $71 million.
Technical Features and Importance of the New Metro Train
Each train is designed to carry up to 762 passengers and features a full-length walkthrough, improving passenger flow and comfort. The units are equipped with three-phase asynchronous motors, energy recovery systems, and automatic speed control for enhanced safety.
The contract, signed in summer 2023, schedules the trains to enter service on lines 1, 2, and 4 in 2026. Previously, these routes were served by trains from Russia’s Metrovagonmash, but the company was excluded from the tender due to EU sanctions.
Skoda Group was selected because it agreed to adapt its equipment to Soviet-era automation systems still in use in Sofia’s metro. This compatibility requirement proved crucial for the project’s success.
The Czech manufacturer aims not only to meet delivery deadlines but also to provide technical solutions that will improve system reliability and energy efficiency. City authorities expect the new trains to reduce headways and ease congestion during peak hours.
Thus, the first metro train for Sofia marks a milestone in the city’s transport modernization program. The project gives Skoda Group an opportunity to strengthen its international reputation and expand its portfolio of global orders.
FAQ
What is the metro train for Sofia from Skoda Group?
It is a four-car train designed for lines 1, 2, and 4 of the Bulgarian capital’s metro, with a capacity of 762 passengers and modern technology.
When will the new metro train start operating in Sofia?
Eight trains are planned to enter service in 2026 after completion of testing and trial runs.
Can the metro train be seen before service begins?
Yes, the first train is undergoing tests in the Czech Republic before arriving in Sofia for on-track trials.
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