Japan to Supply Two Trains for Indian HSR Testing

Japan will supply two E3 and E5 series trains to India free of charge by early 2026 to support testing on the Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail (HSR), the country’s first. This is reported by the railway transport news portal Railway Supply.

These former Japanese service trains will be deployed on the Surat–Bilimora section in Gujarat, a 50 km stretch set to be ready for testing by August 2026.

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Japan supports the HSR project through supply and financing

Japan also participates in the project through financing, having granted India a low-interest loan, reinforcing strategic cooperation.

Despite this, National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) has yet to finalize a rolling stock contract. India found Japan’s offers expensive and began exploring alternatives, including European manufacturers.

At the same time, India’s Ministry of Railways signed a deal with state-owned BEML to build two 8-car trains capable of reaching 250 km/h, with Siemens providing technical support.

Temporary solution helps speed up the launch of HSR

However, BEML will not be able to deliver the trains before 2028. Testing with Japanese trains offers a crucial time buffer.

India will complete system trials ahead of receiving its own fleet, helping to maintain the 2027 launch schedule for the first HSR segment.

Through this move, Japan strengthens its role in India’s infrastructure development, promoting high-speed transport and technology transfer.

The total value of Japan’s credit is estimated at approximately $13 billion, underlining the scale and significance of the project for both nations.

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